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patron saint
A patron saint or a patron hallow is a saint who in Roman Catholicism is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family or person.〔The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright, Houghton Mifflin Company.〕 Supposedly, patron saints, having already transcended to the metaphysical, are able to intercede effectively for the needs of their special charges.〔Gibson, Henry (Reverand (sic)) (1882), ''Catechism Made Easy: Being a Familiar Explanation of the Catechism of Christian Doctrine'', No. 2, 2nd edition, Vol. 1, Chapter 5, in the subpart "The First Commandment (Concluded)", "Twenty-Fifth Instruction", p. 310, Burns and Oates (publisher), London, 1882.〕
== Origin ==
Saints often become the patrons of places where they were born or had been active. However, there were cases in Medieval Europe where a city which grew to prominence and transferred to its cathedral the remains or some relics of a famous saint who had lived and was buried elsewhere, and made him or her the city's patron saint – such a practice conferring considerable prestige on the city concerned. In Latin America and the Philippines, Spanish and Portuguese explorers often named a location for the saint on whose feast or commemoration they first visited the place, with that Saint naturally becoming the area's patron.
Professions sometimes have a patron saint owing to that individual being involved somewhat with it. Lacking such a saint, an occupation would have a patron whose acts or miracles in some way recall the profession. For example, when the previously unknown profession of photography appeared in the 19th century, Saint Veronica was made its patron, owing to how her veil miraculously received the imprint of Christ's face after she wiped the blood and sweat off.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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